Site 1, Unit 5: Layer 1:4



Site 1

Group 2

Unit 5

Layer 1:4

30.0

Feb. 25, 2020

The surface of spit 1:4 revealed a number of features, one, 1:4 F1, represented by a different soil colour and the rest ceramic scatters. The centre of the unit at this level was distrubed by a termite nest comprising red clay brought from deeper in the matrix. 1:4 F1 was an area of darker soil (5YR 3/3, while surrounding matrix was 5YR 4/4) extending out from the east baulk and encompassing sandstone boulders (1:1 F6 & 1:2 F2) and groups of ceramic sherds labelled cat. 506 and 508. Some bone flecks were encountered within this feature. Another concentration of earthenware sherds (cat. 503) was discovered in the northeast corner of the unit and labelled 1:4 F2. Around and under the large boulder (1:1 F6), flecks of quartz were found throughout the deposit. Along the east baulk, the boulder, 1:1 F8, was uncovered and revealed to be a shaped cube of sandstone that is estimated to weigh c. 500 kg based on its dimensions. This was removed, with some difficulty, to facilitate continued excavation. A large scatter of small earthenware sherds (cat. 505) was uncovered in the northwest corner of the unit which was labelled 1:4 F3. Just south of this, a piece of quartz and a hammerstone (cat. 504) were found at the same level. In the southwest corner of the unit, under the large quartz-rich sandstone boulder (1:1 F2), a block of sandstone was uncovered surrounded by ceramic earthenware sherds (cat. 504) and some fragments of bone.


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